One of the core fallacies that allow Christians to shrug off the atrocities of Yahweh in the brutally backwards Old Testament is the fallacy of Special Pleading. This idea is used to absolve them from following some of the more dated laws contained in books such as Leviticus and Deuteronomy, by appealing to the idea that some portions of the Old Testament continue to apply, while other portions do not. The typical Christian proof-text for this separation comes from Paul in Romans 6,
14 For sin shall no longer be your master, because you are not under the law, but under grace.
Christians latch on to the idea that the law ceases to apply, conveniently ignoring the next line,
15 What then? Shall we sin because we are not under the law but under grace? By no means!
What Would Jesus Do?
The fact that the law should still be followed is ratified in the Gospels, when Jesus says in Matthew 5,
17″Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them
In fact, in Matthew 15, Jesus admonishes the Pharisees for not following the commandment to kill children when they dishonor their parents (telling the Pharisees they ought to kill themselves)
3 Jesus replied, “And why do you break the command of God for the sake of your tradition? 4 For God said, ‘Honor your father and mother’[a] and ‘Anyone who curses their father or mother is to be put to death.’[b]
Jesus goes on to point out that the Pharisees do wrong by ignoring the imposition of God’s command, (and ought to be put to death), for setting aside their possessions “for God” and not giving it to their parents.
Civil, Ceremonial, Moral Law, and “Context!!1!”
Whenever punishments of the old testament are described, the classic Christian apologist go-to is discipline vs. doctrine, or “Civil, Ceremonial, Moral” law. This distinction divides the entirety of the old testament law into multiple categories, that may be applied at the discretion of the “Holy Spirit” (one’s own inbuilt/environmentally-created conscience). This distinction is often the implied idea behind claiming the context (historical, biblical) of a passage as a validation for its dismissal.
This sort of claim to an outside agent for accepting some laws as valid, and dismissing other laws, is a classic case of Special Pleading. Special pleading is defined as:
a form of spurious argumentation where a position in a dispute introduces favorable details or excludes unfavorable details by alleging a need to apply additional considerations without proper criticism of these considerations themselves
It is also called having a “Double Standard,” and a critical investigation of the standard by which some laws are ignored (even the principles behind these laws) and others are followed reveals this fallacious nature of this mindset. When this argument is used, it can be dismissed outright. Continue reading
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